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Is It Safe for Cats to Go Out in the Snow?

Cats can go outside in the snow, but like every weather type, a white winter wonderland poses some risks. Here are a few things to consider before deciding on letting your cat go outside:

  • Temperature: Cats can tolerate some cold, but freezing weather (32°F / 0°C or lower) can lead to frostbite or hypothermia. Check the temperature before allowing your cat outdoors.
  • Coat length: Longhaired cats, especially those with double or triple coats like the Siberian, can tolerate cold weather fairly well. In contrast, hairless breeds like the Sphynx or Devon Rex are highly sensitive to low temperatures and should be kept indoors.
  • Age and health: Senior cats and kittens are more vulnerable to cold weather. The same goes for cats with medical conditions.
An orange tabby cat walking through falling snow

Risks of Letting Your Cat Out in the Snow

Here are the main dangers to be aware of when letting your cat explore snowy or icy conditions:

1. Frostbite and Hypothermia

Cats often look for warmth in surprising places: on laptop keyboards, empty pizza boxes, or inside the laundry basket. This instinctive behavior helps them to stay toasty when the environment feels chilly, though they might also be found in these spots simply because they’re cozy.

2. Salt

Sidewalk salt can irritate your cat’s paw pads. As cats are not fans of wearing booties, always wipe your cat’s feetsies after outdoor play.

3. Ice Melt Chemicals!

Antifreeze is extremely toxic to cats, and unfortunately, they’re often attracted to its taste. Just a few licks can be enough to cause poisoning, so always keep a close eye on your cat when they’re outside in freezing conditions.

4. Ice clumps

When a cat’s belly comes into contact with snow, painful ice clumps can form in their fur and tug at their skin. Always check your cat’s coat for any ice buildup when they come back indoors.

A fluffy black cat with snow on its fur crouches in the snow

5. Hidden Hazards

Snow can hide sharp objects, thin ice, or other dangers your cat might step on or fall into. Therefore, keep an eye on your cat if possible.

6. Getting Lost

Snow can cover familiar scents and landmarks, and dampen sounds, making it easier for cats to become disoriented. If possible, keep your cat inside an enclosed outdoor area, such a fenced garden.

How to Keep Your Cat Safe in the Snow

If you want your cat to enjoy the winter weather, follow these safety tips:

 1. Limit Outdoor Time

Make sure you can control your cat’s time outdoors, for example by only allowing your cat in a catio or fenced garden. Especially for cats who are not used to living outside, 20 minutes in cold weather tops.

A tabby cat with a collar and tag sits on a wooden windowsill next to a potted plant and a metal watering can

2. Check the Forecast

Avoid letting your cat out in extreme cold, heavy snowfall, or icy conditions.

3. Consider Paw Protection

Unlike dogs, cats don’t tolerate wearing booties very well. You can however apply paw wax to protect sensitive paw pads, and don’t forget to wipe your cat’s paws clean after they ventured outdoors.

4. Supervise outdoor time

If you can, keep an eye on your cat while they explore the cold. Cats who aren’t used to snow might get spooked by the chilly, crunchy feeling under their paws or the sudden change in how everything looks and smells.

A tabby cat crouching in the snow on a deck with its tail held high

5. Make sure your cat has ID

Make sure your cat is microchipped and wears a collar with an ID tag. A reflective collar is especially helpful for shorthaired cats to stay visible in the snow or low light.

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